What is Spondylolisthesis?
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal infection in the lower vertebrae. When this occurs, it causes the vertebrae to slip onto the bone directly underneath it. Fortunately, this condition is treatable in most cases. However, surgical methods may be necessary. And if done correctly, exercise techniques can help to avoid this condition.
Symptoms of the Condition
People with mild cases tend to not have symptoms at all. However, those with severe cases often have trouble with everyday activities. And some of the most common symptoms are as follows:
- Stiffness in your back and legs
- Persistent lower back pain
- Lower back tenderness
- Tight hamstring and buttock muscles
- Thigh pain
Spondylolisthesis Causes
Depending on your age, family history, and lifestyle causes vary. Sometimes, children suffer from this condition due to a birth defect. Additionally, rapid growth during adolescence has also been linked.
Studies suggest that playing sports may also cause spondylolisthesis, such as:
- Gymnastics
- Football
- Track and field
- Weightlifting
Furthermore, spondylolysis is often a precursor to spondylolisthesis. On the other hand, spondylolysis occurs when there is a fracture in a vertebra. But, it hasn’t yet fallen onto a lower bone in your spine.
Treatment for the Condition
Conservative methods are first considered, such as:
- Wearing a back brace
- Physical therapy
- Taking over-the-counter or prescription anti-inflammatory drugs
- Epidural steroid injections
Though conservative methods are always first considered, there are severe cases where surgical intervention is required. And this is due to the bone slipping too far. Although conservative methods may be tried, once it reaches this point they will be ineffective. Another reason surgery would be required is if the bones of your spine are pressing on a nerve.
A bone graft is used and a metal rod is inserted to stabilize the spine. Sometimes, they insert an internal brace to help support the vertebra while it heals.
If you are experiencing spondylolisthesis, or suspect the disease, call us at 888-409-8006. Dr. Ashish Sahai, a top spine specialist in South Florida is here to help!